Physiotherapy Women and Pregnancy

Antenatal & Postnatal Exercises

Why Do you need exercises during pregnancy?

  • Prepare for labor
  • Ease or prevent minor discomfort of pregnancy
  • Maintain a stable body position
  • Prepare for immediate Postnatal Phase 
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory fitness
  • Improve general body muscle tone
  • Relieve tension

What are the benefits of exercises during pregnancy?

  • Less intervention during pregnancy
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory fitness
  • Good general body muscle tone
  • Shorter Labor
  • Speedy recovery

Exercises recommendation during pregnancy

  • Exercise at least 3 times per week
  • Avoid exercise in supine position after first trimester
  • Avoid prolonged motionless standing
  • Modify exercises according to maternal symptoms and fatigue levels
  • Avoid exercises that cause loss of balance or falling
  • Have adequate diet
  • Hydration before, during and after exercise

When to avoid Aerobic exercises during pregnancy (ACOG guidelines):

  • Persistent second- or third-trimester bleeding
  • Placenta Previa after 26 wks
  • Ruptured membranes (your water has broken)
  • Preeclampsia (pregnancy-induced High BP)
  • Chronic Hypertension, severe Anemia, Heart disease, Lung disease
  • Cervical insufficiency / cerclage
  • Multiple gestation (for example, twins, triplets)
  • If you’re at risk for preterm labor
  • Preterm labor- during a prior or current pregnancy

When should I stop my antenatal exercise?

  • Two weeks prior to Estimated Date of Delivery, Vaginal bleeding
  • Shortness of Breath, Headache / Dizziness, Chest pain
  • Muscle weakness, Calf pain or swelling (need to rule out thrombophlebitis )
  • Preterm labor, Decreased fetal movement, Amniotic fluid leakage

Postnatal Exercises

       Tone up your abdominal muscles

  • Abdominal muscles have two main groups; the deep or transverse abdominal muscles, and outer abdominal muscles
  • It is important to strengthen the deep group of muscles first as this reduces the strain on the back
  • Once these muscles are strong, you can tone up the outer abdominal muscles
  • Tone up the abdominal muscle on both sides alternately

      Pay attention to postures and care of lower back

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